The “Thought Reform” or “Cult” Model of Margaret Thaler-Singer, PhD 

Dr. Singer’s model of thought reform developed from her work on the tactics used by cults and cult leaders.  The model is based upon the following six stages:   

  1. Isolation

  2. Creation of a Siege Mentality

  3. Dependency

  4. Powerlessness

  5. Fear and Vulnerability

  6. Victim is Kept Unaware 

The specific tactics are: 

  1. Keep the person unaware of what is going on and the changes taking place. 

  2. Control the person’s time and, if possible, physical environment. 

  3. Create a sense of powerlessness, covert fear, and dependency. 

  4. Suppress much of the person’s old behavior and attitudes. 

  5. Instill new behavior and attitudes. 

  6. Put forth a closed system of logic; allow no real input or criticism. 

Who is susceptible/vulnerable to undue influence? (The answers may surprise you.)

Other methods of assessing undue influence:

IDEAL

SCAM  

SODR 

Undue Influence Wheel

Elder Abuse, Financial Loss, and Undue Influence: FAQs.

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Undue Influence Models - IDEAL

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Undue Influence - Behavioral Models